The Strategic Dilemma of Tamil Eelam: A Call for Intellectual Engagement and Diplomatic Reform

For over 400 years, the Eelam Tamils have been stripped of their ruling power, leading to a profound erosion of strategic diplomacy. During this prolonged period of displacement, we have failed to understand the philosophical underpinnings of our actions, and consequently, have struggled in the arena of global diplomacy. The internal divisions among us have often led to a futile cycle of blame, instead of fostering a collective effort to address the real issues at hand.

Our focus on each other’s faults has hindered our ability to reflect on the broader forces shaping our struggle. While we blame each other for the state of affairs, we neglect to understand the key ideological, political, and religious dynamics at play. For example, we have a minimal understanding of the impact that Abrahamic religions—specifically Christianity, Islam, and Judaism—have had on Tamil Eelam's plight. Likewise, we rarely acknowledge the role of Hindu nationalism, particularly the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), in influencing the political discourse within India regarding Tamil identity.

The Influence of Global Religious and Political Forces

The strategic direction of Tamil Eelam cannot be separated from the global dynamics that shape its interactions with the world. While we focus on internal issues, it is imperative to examine how external forces, such as the ideologies of Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hindu nationalism, have influenced the Tamil diaspora’s engagement with their struggle.

Christianity: The division within Christian denominations—Catholicism and Evangelical movements—has led to conflicting interests regarding Tamil Eelam. In some regions, certain Christian leaders have been instrumental in supporting humanitarian causes for Tamils, while in others, political motivations have hindered Tamil progress. This division is a critical area that remains largely unexplored, yet it has implications for the Tamil struggle, particularly in regions where Christian influence is strong.

Islam: The relationship between the Islamic world and Tamil Eelam is complex. Historically, there has been limited understanding between Eelam Tamils and the Muslim communities in Sri Lanka, particularly the Sri Lankan Moors. While both groups have been victims of Sinhala nationalism, their approach to political and religious resistance has differed, resulting in missed opportunities for collaboration.

Judaism: The Jewish diaspora’s historical experience of oppression has forged a distinct approach to political engagement. Understanding their political methods—particularly their strategies for international advocacy—could offer valuable lessons to the Tamil diaspora. However, the lack of engagement between the Tamil and Jewish communities has resulted in untapped opportunities for diplomatic alliances.

Hindu Nationalism (RSS): The rise of the RSS and its influence on Indian politics has directly affected Tamil Eelam’s diplomatic channels. The RSS, with its strong emphasis on a unified, Hindutva-driven India, has often marginalised the Tamil cause in favour of its own political ideology. This ideological battle has weakened the ability of Tamil Eelam to foster strong diplomatic ties with India, a critical player in any resolution.

The Role of Research and Diplomacy

The failure to conduct rigorous research into these global influences is perhaps the most significant barrier to progress. As a community, we have not adequately examined how these forces shape our diplomatic efforts. It is essential that we invest in intellectual engagement, not just within our own communities but also in understanding how other global powers view us.

There have been instances in history where understanding the strategies of external players has shifted the course of political struggles. For example, the Jewish community’s approach to lobbying and international advocacy in the post-Holocaust era has been an exemplary model for effectively influencing foreign policy. Similarly, the way Muslim-majority nations have mobilised collective action on global issues highlights the importance of unity and strategic planning.

To be successful, we must document these experiences and submit reports to international authorities that can influence policy. It is not enough to simply hold discussions in isolation; we must present our case with clarity and evidence to global institutions, including the United Nations, foreign governments, and international human rights organisations.

Case Study: The Armenian Genocide and Its Diplomatic Lessons

The Armenian genocide serves as a poignant example of how a group, once targeted for annihilation, was able to gain international recognition and support through concerted lobbying and research. Despite the initial lack of international support, the Armenian diaspora succeeded in raising awareness through relentless advocacy. Their success offers critical lessons for Tamil Eelam, particularly in how a community, when united in purpose, can affect change on the global stage.

A Path Forward: A Call to Action

In conclusion, the Eelam Tamil struggle must evolve from its fragmented, blame-driven focus to a more holistic, strategic approach. This involves not only internal unity but also an informed engagement with global religious, political, and diplomatic forces. We must set aside internal squabbles and focus on strengthening our research, outreach, and diplomatic efforts.

Our survival hinges on how well we understand the forces that shape the global political landscape. By engaging with the Abrahamic faiths, Hindu nationalism, and other ideologies in a meaningful and informed way, we can better advocate for the rights of Eelam Tamils. It is time to stop merely reacting to external events and to begin crafting a proactive, informed strategy that ensures our survival, dignity, and political relevance.

We must call upon scholars, diplomats, and activists to contribute to this intellectual effort. By compiling comprehensive research and engaging with international authorities, we can pave the way for a brighter future for Tamil Eelam.

Short Notes:

• Strategic loss: Eelam Tamils have lost their ruling power for over 400 years.

• Internal division: The community is caught in internal blame, hindering diplomatic and strategic growth.

• Global religious and political influences: The article explores the impact of Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hindu nationalism (RSS) on the Tamil struggle.

• Failure of research: There is a lack of in-depth research into these global forces and their effect on Tamil Eelam.

• Diplomatic failures: Eelam Tamils have not been able to form strategic alliances with global players due to ignorance of global religious and political ideologies.

• Case study: The Armenian genocide serves as a lesson on the power of advocacy and international recognition through research and lobbying.

• Call to action: A concerted effort in research, diplomatic outreach, and intellectual engagement is essential for the survival and recognition of Tamil Eelam.

© 2025 Balananthini Balasubramaniam, Small Drops.

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(Disclaimer: Images are AI generated and are used for representational purposes only)

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